Whole-body ultra-low dose CT using spectral shaping for detection of osteolytic lesion in multiple myeloma

Eur Radiol. 2018 Jun;28(6):2273-2280. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-5243-8. Epub 2018 Jan 10.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the radiation dose and image quality of a whole-body low-dose CT (WBLDCT) using spectral shaping at 100 kV (Sn 100 kV) for the assessment of osteolytic lesions in patients with multiple myeloma.

Methods: Thirty consecutive patients were retrospectively selected, who underwent a WBLDCT on a third-generation dual-source CT (DSCT) (Sn 100 kV, ref. mAs: 130). They were matched with patients, who were examined on a second-generation DSCT with a standard low-dose protocol (100 kV, ref. mAs: 111). Objective and subjective image quality, radiation exposure as well as the frequency of osteolytic lesions were evaluated.

Results: All scans were of diagnostic image quality. Subjective overall image quality was significantly higher in the study group (p = 0.0003). Objective image analysis revealed that signal intensities, signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio of the bony structures were equal or significantly higher in the control group. There was no significant difference in the frequency of osteolytic lesions (p = 0.259). The median effective dose of the study protocol was significantly lower (1.45 mSv vs. 5.65 mSv; p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: WBLDCT with Sn 100 kV can obtain sufficient image quality for the depiction of osteolytic lesions while reducing the radiation dose by approximately 74%.

Key points: • Spectral shaping using tin filtration is beneficial for whole-body low-dose CT • Sn 100 kV yields sufficient image quality for depiction of osteolytic lesions • Whole-body low-dose CT can be performed with a median dose of 1.5 mSv.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Multiple myeloma; Radiation exposure; Tin filtration; Whole-body imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Filtration / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications*
  • Osteolysis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Osteolysis / etiology*
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Exposure / analysis
  • Radiation Protection / instrumentation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / instrumentation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Whole Body Imaging / methods