Abstract
Objective:
To report efficacy and tolerance of interleukin 1 blockade in adult patients with mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD).
Methods:
We retrospectively collected data on 13 patients with MKD who had received anakinra (n = 10) and canakinumab (n = 7).
Results:
Anakinra resulted in complete or partial remission in 3/10 and 5/10 patients, respectively, and no efficacy in 2/10, but a switch to canakinumab led to partial remission. Canakinumab resulted in complete or partial remission in 3/7 and 4/7 patients, respectively.
Conclusion:
These data support frequent partial responses, showing a better response with canakinumab. The genotype and therapeutic outcomes correlation should help in the personalization of treatment.
Keywords:
ANAKINRA; CANAKINUMAB; HEREDITARY AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST PROTEIN; MEVALONATE KINASE DEFICIENCY.
MeSH terms
-
Adolescent
-
Adult
-
Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
-
Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
-
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
-
Antirheumatic Agents / pharmacology
-
Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use*
-
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
-
Child
-
Child, Preschool
-
Drug Tolerance
-
Female
-
France
-
Humans
-
Infections / chemically induced
-
Injection Site Reaction / etiology
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / adverse effects
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / pharmacology
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / therapeutic use*
-
Interleukin-1beta / antagonists & inhibitors
-
Male
-
Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency / drug therapy*
-
Precision Medicine
-
Remission Induction
-
Retrospective Studies
-
Treatment Outcome
-
Weight Gain / drug effects
Substances
-
Antibodies, Monoclonal
-
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
-
Antirheumatic Agents
-
IL1B protein, human
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
-
Interleukin-1beta
-
canakinumab