Long-term follow-up (at 5 years) of midline incisional hernia repairs using a primary closure and prosthetic onlay technique: recurrence and quality of life

Hernia. 2018 Apr;22(2):319-324. doi: 10.1007/s10029-018-1730-3. Epub 2018 Jan 18.

Abstract

Introduction and objectives: The recurrence rate of incisional hernia (IH) repair is usually underestimated due to a lack of long-term follow-up. The objective of this study was to evaluate recurrence rate for patients operated on midline IH surgery, using a primary closure and prosthetic onlay technique, 5 years after the procedure.

Materials and methods: From January 2009 to January 2011, all 92 patients operated on elective midline IH repair by primary closure and prosthetic onlay technique in a General Surgery Department were retrospectively included in the study. Exclusion criteria were absence of follow-up or death. Recurrence rate and quality of life were assessed. Demographic, surgical data and quality of life in patients with and without 5-year recurrence were compared.

Results: Mean follow-up was 64 months. Ultimately, 76 patients were included in the study, representing 82% of the selected patients during the study period (76/92), of whom 24 presented a recurrence (32%). Half (12) were diagnosed for recurrence more than 3 years after the surgery. Patients who developed a recurrence had more percentage of obesity (64 vs. 29%, p = 0.016), which denoted an odds ratio (OR) for recurrence of 4.4 (1.2-15.7; p = 0.01) and they punctuated lower in quality of life (6.0 ± 2.9 vs. 7.6 ± 2.6, p = 0.006).

Conclusions: Recurrence rate on midline IH repair is still a concern (32% at 5 years). It is advisable to look for other strategies and more efficient surgical techniques for IH surgery, especially in obese patients.

Keywords: Incisional hernia; Obesity; Quality of life; Recurrent hernia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Elective Surgical Procedures
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Herniorrhaphy* / adverse effects
  • Herniorrhaphy* / instrumentation
  • Herniorrhaphy* / methods
  • Humans
  • Incisional Hernia / surgery*
  • Long Term Adverse Effects* / epidemiology
  • Long Term Adverse Effects* / psychology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Outcome Assessment
  • Postoperative Complications* / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications* / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications* / psychology
  • Quality of Life*
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Surgical Mesh
  • Wound Closure Techniques* / adverse effects
  • Wound Closure Techniques* / statistics & numerical data