Antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective activities of polysaccharide fraction from Cyclocarya paliurus in high-fat emulsion-induced hyperlipidaemic mice

Carbohydr Polym. 2018 Mar 1:183:11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.033. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyse the structure of CPP-2, and to observe the pharmacological effects of CPP-2 on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. CPP-2, eluted as two main fractions comprised of two polysaccharides with Mw of 307 and 3.7kDa, was mainly consisted of rhamnose, mannose, glucose and galactose in a molar ratio of 1.00:0.78:3.22:0.45. The results showed that treatment with CPP-2 could improve blood lipid levels (TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C), liver lipid levels (TC and TG) and antioxidant status (SOD, T-AOC, GSH-PX, MDA and LPO). In addition, the histopathological observations of mice livers and the GPT activities indicated that CPP-2 could attenuate liver cell injury. The present findings demonstrated that CPP-2 might be effective in lowering lipid and protecting against HFE-induced hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver.

Keywords: Antihyperlipidemic activity; Antioxidant activity; Cyclocarya paliurus; Hepatoprotective effect; Polysaccharide.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / therapeutic use
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Hyperlipidemias / drug therapy
  • Hyperlipidemias / etiology
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / chemistry
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Juglandaceae / chemistry*
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides / analysis*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Polysaccharides