[Skin testing with the components of analgesics in patients with anaphylactoid hypersensitivity reactions to mild analgesics]

Hautarzt. 1985 Dec;36(12):682-7.
[Article in German]

Abstract

In 282 patients presenting with adverse reactions to mild analgesics, prick tests were performed with components of analgesic drugs; in some of them, commercial preparations were also tested. In 19 patients (7%), a total of 40 conclusively positive immediate reactions was found: there were 22 reactions to pyrazolone derivatives, 14 reactions to commercial preparations, and one singular reaction to phenacetin, phenobarbital, carbromal and vitamin B1, respectively. Cross-sensitivity to different pyrazolone derivatives was observed in only 5 of 15 patients with a positive reaction to at least one of these substances. One of the patients with a positive immediate reaction and 2 further individuals developed positive test reactions after 4 to 24 h. Within 117 patients who gave a clear-cut history of anaphylactoid reactions to mild analgesics, there were conclusive immediate prick test results in 15 cases (13%). In these patients, the diagnostic relevance of the prick test increased with the severity of symptoms in the history, and a conclusive immediate reaction was obtained in 25% of those with full shock in the history.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aminophenols / adverse effects
  • Analgesics / adverse effects*
  • Anaphylaxis / chemically induced*
  • Child
  • Drug Eruptions / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Immediate / chemically induced
  • Intradermal Tests*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyrazoles / adverse effects
  • Pyrazolones*
  • Salicylates / adverse effects
  • Skin Tests*

Substances

  • Aminophenols
  • Analgesics
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyrazolones
  • Salicylates
  • pyrazolone