Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 inhibitor PYR-41 retards sperm enlargement after fusion to the egg

Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Mar:76:71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Feb 3.

Abstract

The ubiquitin-proteasome system, which is initiated by a single ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 (UBE1), is involved in male reproduction via spermatogenesis and function in mammals. Here we explored the influence of UBE1-specific inhibitor, 4[4-(5-nitro-furan-2-ylmethylene)-3,5-dioxo-pyrazolidin-1-yl]-benzoic acid ethyl ester (pyrazone-41 or PYR-41) in female reproduction. UBE-1 was detected by immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry in mouse eggs and was localized mainly under the egg plasma membrane. PYR-41 pretreatment suppresses the development of eggs into two-cell embryos. Specifically, pretreatment retarded sperm enlargement and meiotic chromosomal division after sperm-egg fusion. PYR-41 pretreatment disturbed β-catenin, a well-known target protein for ubiquitination, localization under the egg plasma membrane and on spindle microtubules in wild-type eggs. Otherwise, PYR-41 treatment had no effect on the two-cell development of eggs lacking β-catenin. Our results raise the possibility that inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system suppresses sperm enlargement through impaired β-catenin-mediated mechanism.

Keywords: PYR-41; Sperm enlargement; UBE1; Ubiquitin-proteasome system; β-catenin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzoates / toxicity*
  • Fertilization in Vitro / drug effects*
  • Furans / toxicity*
  • Male
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Ovum / drug effects*
  • Ovum / enzymology
  • Pyrazoles / toxicity*
  • Sperm Motility / drug effects
  • Sperm-Ovum Interactions / drug effects*
  • Spermatozoa / drug effects*
  • Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Ubiquitination / drug effects
  • beta Catenin / genetics

Substances

  • 4(4-(5-nitro-furan-2-ylmethylene)-3,5-dioxo-pyrazolidin-1-yl)-benzoic acid ethyl ester
  • Benzoates
  • Furans
  • Pyrazoles
  • beta Catenin
  • Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes