Anterior cruciate ligament fixation devices: Expected imaging appearance and common complications

Eur J Radiol. 2018 Feb:99:17-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 9.

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a commonly performed orthopaedic procedure which has increased in frequency over the past decade. There are a variety of fixation devices used to secure grafts within the femoral and tibial tunnels during the reconstruction procedure. An understanding of the expected appearance of the varied hardware utilized for reconstruction graft fixation, and their potential complications is important in the review of post-operative imaging. We describe the most common anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction fixation devices and illustrate their more frequently documented abnormalities.

Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament/fixation devices; Anterior cruciate ligament/reconstruction; Knee joint/diagnosis; MR imaging/diagnosis; Radiology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery*
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / adverse effects
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / instrumentation*
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / methods
  • Bone Screws
  • Female
  • Femur / surgery
  • Foreign-Body Migration / etiology
  • Foreign-Body Reaction / etiology
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Prostheses and Implants / adverse effects
  • Prosthesis Failure / etiology
  • Synovial Cyst / etiology
  • Tendons / surgery
  • Tibia / surgery