Abstract
Intellectual disability (ID), one of the most common human developmental disorders, can be caused by genetic mutations in Cullin 4B (Cul4B) and cereblon (CRBN). CRBN is a substrate receptor for the Cul4A/B-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase (CRL4) and can target voltage- and calcium-activated BK channel for ER retention. Here we report that ID-associated CRL4CRBN mutations abolish the interaction of the BK channel with CRL4, and redirect the BK channel to the SCFFbxo7 ubiquitin ligase for proteasomal degradation. Glioma cell lines harbouring CRBN mutations record density-dependent decrease of BK currents, which can be restored by blocking Cullin ubiquitin ligase activity. Importantly, mice with neuron-specific deletion of DDB1 or CRBN express reduced BK protein levels in the brain, and exhibit similar impairment in learning and memory, a deficit that can be partially rescued by activating the BK channel. Our results reveal a competitive targeting of the BK channel by two ubiquitin ligases to achieve exquisite control of its stability, and support changes in neuronal excitability as a common pathogenic mechanism underlying CRL4CRBN-associated ID.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Animals
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Cells, Cultured
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Female
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Intellectual Disability / genetics
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Intellectual Disability / metabolism
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Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels / metabolism*
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Learning / physiology*
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Male
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Memory / physiology*
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Transgenic
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism*
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Proteolysis*
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases / metabolism
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / genetics
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes / metabolism*
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology*
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Ubiquitination
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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Crbn protein, mouse
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Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes
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CRL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mouse
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SKP Cullin F-Box Protein Ligases
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Grants and funding
This study was supported in part by funds from the National 973 Plan for Basic Research (2015CB553803), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31671334), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Key Construction Program of the National ‘985’ Project. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.