Background: A particular characteristic of non-small cell lung cancer is the composition of the tumor microenvironment with a very high proportion of fibroblastic stromal cells (FSCs).
Objective: Lapses in our basic knowledge of fibroblast phenotype and function in the tumor microenvironment make it difficult to define whether FSC subsets exist that exhibit either tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressive properties.
Methods: We used gene expression profiling of lung versus tumor FSCs from patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Moreover, CCL19-expressing FSCs were studied in transgenic mouse models by using a lung cancer metastasis model.
Results: CCL19 mRNA expression in human tumor FSCs correlates with immune cell infiltration and intratumoral accumulation of CD8+ T cells. Mechanistic dissection in murine lung carcinoma models revealed that CCL19-expressing FSCs form perivascular niches to promote accumulation of CD8+ T cells in the tumor. Targeted ablation of CCL19-expressing tumor FSCs reduced immune cell recruitment and resulted in unleashed tumor growth.
Conclusion: These data suggest that a distinct population of CCL19-producing FSCs fosters the development of an immune-stimulating intratumoral niche for immune cells to control cancer growth.
Keywords: Lung inflammation; fibroblastic reticular cells; lung adenocarcinoma; tumor microenvironment.
Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.