Implications of survey labels and categorisations for understanding drug use in the context of sex among gay and bisexual men in Melbourne, Australia

Int J Drug Policy. 2018 May:55:183-186. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.01.014. Epub 2018 May 7.

Abstract

Background: Reliably measuring drug use by gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) in the context of sex can inform sexual health service responses. We report changing drug use patterns among GBM testing for HIV at a community-based service in Melbourne in response to behavioural survey modifications.

Methods: Surveys were completed by GBM prior to all HIV tests. Survey one asked about use of "party drugs for the purpose of sex" and survey two asked about specific drug use (alcohol, amyl nitrate, methamphetamine, cocaine, ecstasy, GHB, Viagra®/Cialis®) before or during sex. Differences in drug use prevalence and demographic and sexual risk correlates are reported.

Results: Reported drug use increased from 16.9% in survey one to 54.0% in survey two. Among GBM completing both surveys, 45% who reported no drug use in survey one reported drug use in survey two. Drug use was associated with high HIV risk behaviours across both surveys.

Conclusion: Survey modification improved ascertainment of drug use in the context of sex among GBM. Continued monitoring of drug use in this setting will improve our understanding the relationship between use of specific drugs and sexual health and help inform client focused health promotion.

Keywords: Illicit drug use; MSM; Recreational drug use; Sexual risk behaviour; Survey design.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Cocaine / pharmacology
  • Ethanol / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methamphetamine / pharmacology
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / pharmacology
  • Nitrates / pharmacology
  • Pentanols / pharmacology
  • Prevalence
  • Sexual Behavior / drug effects
  • Sexual Behavior / statistics & numerical data*
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Sildenafil Citrate / pharmacology
  • Sodium Oxybate / pharmacology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data*
  • Tadalafil / pharmacology
  • Unsafe Sex / drug effects
  • Unsafe Sex / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Nitrates
  • Pentanols
  • Ethanol
  • Methamphetamine
  • Tadalafil
  • Sodium Oxybate
  • Sildenafil Citrate
  • Cocaine
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • amyl nitrate