Skeletal Dysplasias: Radiologic Approach with Common and Notable Entities

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2018 Feb;22(1):66-80. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1608005. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

Abstract

Skeletal dysplasia is a heterogeneous group of abnormalities affecting growth and development of bone and cartilage characterized by disproportionate shortening of the limbs and/or spine. A systematic radiographic approach combined with pertinent clinical details can help guide specific genetic testing and treatment. We provide a discussion and examples of a few common and notable skeletal dysplasias to help familiarize general, pediatric, and musculoskeletal radiologists who do not commonly encounter children with these entities in their daily practices.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging*
  • Osteochondrodysplasias / diagnostic imaging*