Background: Vitamin D dependent rickets type I is a rare hereditary disease due to a mutation in CYP27B1 encoding the 1α-hydroxylase gene. Clinically, the condition is characterized by hypocalcemic rickets in early infancy due to a deficit in the production of the vitamin D active metabolite 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3.
Case report: We report the case of a patient diagnosed at 11 months with follow-up until 9 years of age.
Conclusions: The pathophysiology of the disease and the relevance of early diagnosis and management are discussed.
Keywords: 1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D(3) selective deficiency; 25(OH)D(3)-1α-hidroxilasa; 25(OH)D(3)-1α-hydroxylase; Deficiencia hereditaria selectiva de 1α,25-dihidroxivitamina D(3); Raquitismo; Raquitismo dependiente de vitamina D tipo I; Rickets; Vitamin D dependent type I rickets.
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