In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of DS-2969b, a Novel GyrB Inhibitor, against Clostridium difficile

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4):e02157-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02157-17. Print 2018 Apr.

Abstract

DS-2969b is a novel GyrB inhibitor that is currently under clinical development for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). In this study, the in vitro and in vivo activities of DS-2969b were evaluated. DS-2969b inhibited the supercoiling activity of C. difficile DNA gyrase. DS-2969b showed potent in vitro activity against C. difficile clinical isolates with a MIC90 of 0.06 μg/ml, which was 2-, 32-, and 16-fold lower than the MIC90s of fidaxomicin, vancomycin, and metronidazole, respectively. DS-2969b did not select spontaneously resistant mutants of various C. difficile strains at 4× MIC, and the frequency of resistance development was less than 4.8 × 10-9 In a hamster CDI model, 5-day oral administration of DS-2969b conferred complete protection from recurrence and mortality at 0.3 mg/kg of body weight once a day, in contrast to a 50% survival rate with fidaxomicin at 3 mg/kg once a day and 0% with vancomycin at a 50-mg/kg/dose twice a day. Even a single oral administration of 1 mg/kg of DS-2969b in the CDI model exhibited 100% animal survival without recurrence. DS-2969b was also efficacious by 5-day subcutaneous administration in the CDI model. DS-2969b showed similar levels of fecal excretion after intravenous and oral administrations in rats. These data support further development of DS-2969b as a drug for oral and intravenous treatment of CDI.

Keywords: Clostridium difficile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Clostridioides difficile / drug effects*
  • Clostridioides difficile / pathogenicity
  • Clostridium Infections / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Mesocricetus
  • Metronidazole / administration & dosage
  • Metronidazole / therapeutic use
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Vancomycin / administration & dosage
  • Vancomycin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Metronidazole
  • Vancomycin