Mastectomy patterns, but not rates, are changing in the treatment of early breast cancer. Experience of a single European institution on 2315 consecutive patients

Breast. 2018 Jun:39:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

Abstract

Background: Recent literature reports that rates of mastectomy are increasing in early breast cancer. However, data from European institutions are limited and revealed conflicting results. We report on 15-year trends of mastectomy, mastectomy plus immediate reconstruction and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) at an academic institution.

Methods: We identified women diagnosed with unilateral early breast cancer at stage 0-IIa, with tumour size ≤ 4 cm, between 2002 and 2016. Trends were assessed using the Cochrane-Armitage test. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with receipt of mastectomy plus immediate reconstruction.

Results: A total of 2315 patients were identified. Of them, 65.7% underwent breast conserving surgery (BCS), while 34.3% underwent mastectomy as upfront surgery. Two point four per cent also received CPM. Immediate reconstruction was performed in 36.0% of patients receiving mastectomy. There was no change in trends of mastectomy over the 15 years studied (p = 0.69), as well as in trends of patients undergoing CPM (p = 0.44). In contrast, rates of immediate reconstruction rose significantly over the study period (from 12.2% in 2002 to 62.7% in 2016, p < 0.0001). Women were more likely to receive mastectomy plus immediate reconstruction if they were aged 50 years or younger, or had tumours larger than 2 cm, or had non-invasive carcinoma.

Conclusions: Our study suggests that rates of both mastectomy and CPM in early breast cancer are not increasing, while use of immediate reconstruction is on the rise.

Keywords: Breast conservation; Breast reconstruction; Early breast cancer; Mastectomy; Trends.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Databases, Factual
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Mammaplasty / trends*
  • Mastectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Mastectomy / trends*
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / statistics & numerical data
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / trends*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prophylactic Mastectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Prophylactic Mastectomy / trends*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Unilateral Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Unilateral Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Unilateral Breast Neoplasms / surgery*