Magnetic resonance elastography to estimate brain stiffness: Measurement reproducibility and its estimate in pseudotumor cerebri patients

Clin Imaging. 2018 Sep-Oct:51:114-122. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Feb 11.

Abstract

This study determines the reproducibility of magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) derived brain stiffness in normal volunteers and compares it against pseudotumor patients before and after lumbar puncture (LP). MRE was performed on 10 normal volunteers for reproducibility and 14 pseudotumor patients before and after LP. During LP, opening and closing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressures were recorded before and after removal of CSF and correlated to brain stiffness. Stiffness reproducibility was observed (r > 0.78; p < 0.008). Whole brain opening LP stiffness was significantly (p = 0.04) higher than normals, but no significant difference (p = 0.11) in closing LP measurements. No significant correlation was observed between opening and closing pressure and brain stiffness.

Keywords: Brain stiffness; Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH); Lumbar puncture (LP); Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE); Pseudotumor cerebri.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Pressure / physiology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pseudotumor Cerebri / physiopathology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Young Adult