The bone marrow microenvironment in health and disease at a glance

J Cell Sci. 2018 Feb 22;131(4):jcs201707. doi: 10.1242/jcs.201707.

Abstract

The bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) is the 'domicile' of hematopoietic stem cells, as well as of malignant processes that can develop there. Multiple and complex interactions with the BMM influence hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) physiology, but also the pathophysiology of hematological malignancies. Reciprocally, hematological malignancies alter the BMM, in order to render it more hospitable for malignant progression. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and accompanying poster, we highlight concepts of the normal and malignant hematopoietic stem cell niches. We present the intricacies of the BMM in malignancy and provide approaches for targeting the interactions between malignant cells and their BMM. This is done in an effort to augment existing treatment strategies in the future.

Keywords: Bone marrow microenvironment; Hematopoiesis; Leukemia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Marrow / growth & development*
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology*
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / genetics
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Stem Cell Niche / genetics
  • Tumor Microenvironment / genetics*