Covalent Allosteric Probe for the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2: Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Characterization

J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 10;62(1):223-233. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00051. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

Abstract

Covalent labeling of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by small molecules is a powerful approach to understand binding modes, mechanism of action, pharmacology, and even facilitate structure elucidation. We report the first covalent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for a class C GPCR, the mGlu2 receptor. Three putatively covalent mGlu2 PAMs were designed and synthesized. Pharmacological characterization identified 2 to bind the receptor covalently. Computational modeling combined with receptor mutagenesis revealed T7917.29×30 as the likely position of covalent interaction. We show how this covalent ligand can be used to characterize the PAM binding mode and that it is a valuable tool compound in studying receptor function and binding kinetics. Our findings advance the understanding of the mGlu2 PAM interaction and suggest that 2 is a valuable probe for further structural and chemical biology approaches.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Allosteric Site
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Mutagenesis
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / metabolism
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / genetics
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / metabolism

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Pyridines
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 2