α-Tocopherol Reduces Morphological Changes and Oxidative Stress during Gentamicin-Induced Acute Renal Failure

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2018 Mar;164(4):442-445. doi: 10.1007/s10517-018-4008-y. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

Abstract

We studied the effect of α-tocopherol on gentamicin-induced morphological and functional changes in the kidneys of Wistar rats. Special attention was paid to the ability of α-tocopherol administered in combination with gentamicin to correct ultrastructural changes in the glomerular basal membrane and tubules. Combined treatment with α-tocopherol (100 mg/kg) and gentamicin (100 mg/kg) led to correction of histopathological and biochemical changes and oxidative injury to the kidneys induced by this antibiotic.

Keywords: Wistar rats; gentamicin; glomerular basal membrane; α-tocopherol.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / metabolism
  • Acute Kidney Injury / pathology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / prevention & control*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Catalase / blood
  • Gentamicins / toxicity
  • Kidney Glomerulus / drug effects
  • Kidney Glomerulus / metabolism
  • Kidney Glomerulus / pathology
  • Kidney Tubules / drug effects
  • Kidney Tubules / metabolism
  • Kidney Tubules / pathology
  • Malondialdehyde / blood
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • alpha-Tocopherol / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Gentamicins
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Catalase
  • alpha-Tocopherol