Hydrolysis-Kinetic Study of AEBSF, a Protease Inhibitor Used during Cell-Culture Processing of the HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibody CAP256-VRC25.26

Anal Chem. 2018 Apr 3;90(7):4293-4296. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05316. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Abstract

One approach to mitigate product clipping during HIV mAb CAP256-VRC26.25 cell-culture development is the addition of the protease inhibitor 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonyl fluoride (AEBSF) to the cell-culture media. AEBSF can undergo hydrolysis to form an inactive compound, 4-(2-aminoethyl) benzenesulfonic acid. Using mass-spectrometry detection, a kinetic profile of AEBSF hydrolysis was generated for conditions simulating those of cell culture at pH 7.0 and 37 °C. It was found that increasing the pH or the temperature could accelerate AEBSF hydrolysis. The kinetic-study results in this report provide an analytical characterization and guidance when optimizing an AEBSF-addition strategy for product-clipping control during cell-culture development and offer an alternative approach for AEBSF-related clearance studies post protein production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / immunology*
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions
  • Benzenesulfonates / chemistry*
  • Culture Media / chemistry*
  • HIV Antibodies / immunology*
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Benzenesulfonates
  • Culture Media
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • benzenesulfohydrazide