Treatment of breast cancer in a patient of Alport syndrome-induced chronic renal failure: A triumph story

J Cancer Res Ther. 2018 Jan-Mar;14(2):462-464. doi: 10.4103/0973-1482.180680.

Abstract

Alport syndrome is a hereditary disease of the glomerular basement membrane, characterized by the familial occurrence of progressive, hematuric nephropathy with sensorineural deafness. We are reporting here a young adult female, suffering from Alport syndrome with significant family history and on maintenance twice-weekly hemodialysis (HD), had been diagnosed with triple negative earlystage right-sided breast cancer. The patient was managed successfully with surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy with 3 cycles of 5-flurouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide and 3 cycles of docetaxel. In this case, our clinical challenge was dose reduction of chemotherapeutic agents according to creatinine clearance and timing of HD in each cycle of chemotherapy. We confronted this by dose reduction of cyclophosphamide and timing of chemotherapy was at least 12 h after HD for each and every cycle. Patient is in regular follow-up in our department since 20 months without any recurrence of the disease.

Keywords: Adjuvant chemotherapy; Alport syndrome; breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Breast Neoplasms / complications*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / etiology*
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Nephritis, Hereditary / complications*
  • Nephritis, Hereditary / diagnosis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor