Productive disruption: opportunities and challenges for innovation in infectious disease surveillance

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Epidemiology, Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ² Centro de Atención y Diagnóstico de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
• ³ Epidemiology Bureau, Department of Health of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
• ⁴ Public Health Foundation of India, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, India.
• ⁵ Programme for Emerging Infections (PEI), Infectious Diseases Division (IDD), ICDDR, B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ⁶ Disease Control Department, Directorate General of Health Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ⁷ Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
• ⁸ Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ⁹ Dept of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
• ¹⁰ Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
• ¹¹ Infectious Disease Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makarere University, Uganda.
• ¹² M&E Service, Data & Malaria Survey Division, National Malaria Control Program, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
• ¹³ Epidemiology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Madagascar.
• ¹⁴ Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
• ¹⁵ Technical Bureau, National Malaria Control Program, Pnom Penh, Cambodia.
• ¹⁶ WorldPop, Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.