BRD4 Inhibition Is Synthetic Lethal with PARP Inhibitors through the Induction of Homologous Recombination Deficiency

Cancer Cell. 2018 Mar 12;33(3):401-416.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.019.

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are selectively active in cells with homologous recombination (HR) deficiency (HRD) caused by mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, and other pathway members. We sought small molecules that induce HRD in HR-competent cells to induce synthetic lethality with PARPi and extend the utility of PARPi. We demonstrated that inhibition of bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) induced HRD and sensitized cells across multiple tumor lineages to PARPi regardless of BRCA1/2, TP53, RAS, or BRAF mutation status through depletion of the DNA double-stand break resection protein CtIP (C-terminal binding protein interacting protein). Importantly, BRD4 inhibitor (BRD4i) treatment reversed multiple mechanisms of resistance to PARPi. Furthermore, PARPi and BRD4i are synergistic in multiple in vivo models.

Keywords: BRD4 inhibitor; CtBP-interacting protein; CtIP; PARP inhibitor; homologous recombination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA Damage / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / genetics
  • Female
  • Homologous Recombination / drug effects
  • Homologous Recombination / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Mutation / drug effects
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / drug effects
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • BRD4 protein, human
  • Brd4 protein, mouse
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases