We need to talk about manels: the problem of implicit gender bias in sport and exercise medicine

Affiliations

• ¹ Unaffiliated, South Africa.
• ² Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK.
• ³ The FA Centre for Disability Football Research, The Football Association, UK.
• ⁴ Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ⁵ Medical and Scientific Commission, Nigeria Olympic Committee, Lagos, Nigeria.
• ⁶ Department of Physiotherapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁷ Canadian Sport Institute Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸ University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Physical Therapy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, USA.
• ¹⁰ Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
• ¹¹ Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention (ACRISP), Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
• ¹² Unaffiliated, USA.
• ¹³ La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ¹⁴ Kingston University London, London, UK.
• ¹⁵ Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
• ¹⁶ Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
• ¹⁷ McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ¹⁸ BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
• ¹⁹ Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ²⁰ ZJU-UoE Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
• ²¹ World Confederation for Physical Therapy, London, UK.
• ²² Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
• ²³ University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ²⁴ Franklin Women, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ²⁵ University of Alberta and Glen Sather Sports Medicine Clinic, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.