Emergency department overcrowding: a survey among European neurotrauma centres

Emerg Med J. 2018 Jul;35(7):447-448. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2017-206796. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Abstract

Background: ED overcrowding is an increasing problem worldwide that may negatively affect quality of care and patient outcomes. We aimed to study ED overcrowding across European centres.

Methods: Questionnaires on structure and process of care, including crowding, were distributed to 68 centres participating in a large European study on traumatic brain injury (Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury).

Results: Of the 65 centres included in the analysis, 32 (49%) indicated that overcrowding was a frequent problem and 28 (43%) reported that patients were placed in hallways 'multiple times a day'; 27 (41%) stated that multiple times a day, there was no bed available when a patient needed to be admitted. Ambulance diversion rarely occurred in the participating centres.

Conclusion: Similar to reports from other parts of the world, ED crowding appears to be a considerable problem in Europe. More research is needed to determine effective ways to reduce overcrowding.

Keywords: crowding; emergency department; quality.

MeSH terms

  • Crowding / psychology*
  • Emergency Service, Hospital* / organization & administration
  • Europe
  • Humans
  • Process Assessment, Health Care / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Trauma Centers / organization & administration