Anterior two-thirds corpus callosotomy via stereotactic laser ablation

Neurosurg Focus. 2018 Apr;44(VideoSuppl2):V2. doi: 10.3171/2018.4.FocusVid.17721.

Abstract

Anterior two-thirds corpus callosotomy is a common palliative surgical intervention most commonly employed in patients with atonic or drop seizures. Recently, stereotactic laser ablation of the corpus callosum without a craniotomy has shown promise in achieving similar outcomes with fewer side effects and shorter hospitalizations. The authors demonstrate ablation of the anterior two-thirds corpus callosum in a patient with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and drug-resistant drop seizures. Technical nuances of laser ablation with 3 laser fibers are described. Postoperatively, the patient showed a significant reduction in seizure frequency and severity over a 9-month follow-up period. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/3-mMq5-PLiM .

Keywords: LITT; Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; corpus callosotomy; drop attacks; epilepsy; laser interstitial thermal therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Corpus Callosum / diagnostic imaging
  • Corpus Callosum / physiopathology
  • Corpus Callosum / surgery*
  • Electroencephalography / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy / methods*
  • Lennox Gastaut Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Lennox Gastaut Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Lennox Gastaut Syndrome / surgery*
  • Stereotaxic Techniques*