Effect of Intranasal Mupirocin Prophylaxis on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Transmission and Invasive Staphylococcal Infections in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Jun;39(6):741-745. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.44. Epub 2018 Apr 2.

Abstract

The use of monthly intranasal mupirocin was associated with a significant reduction in the rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission and Staphylococcus aureus invasive infection in a large neonatal intensive care unit. Resistance to mupirocin emerged over time, but it was rare and was not associated with adverse clinical outcomes.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2018;39:741-745.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis / methods
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / microbiology*
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
  • Interrupted Time Series Analysis
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Mupirocin
  • Regression Analysis
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Mupirocin