Angiogenin/Ribonuclease 5 Is an EGFR Ligand and a Serum Biomarker for Erlotinib Sensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer

Cancer Cell. 2018 Apr 9;33(4):752-769.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.02.012. Epub 2018 Mar 29.

Abstract

Pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase) is a secreted enzyme critical for host defense. We discover an intrinsic RNase function, serving as a ligand for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a member of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The closely related bovine RNase A and human RNase 5 (angiogenin [ANG]) can trigger oncogenic transformation independently of their catalytic activities via direct association with EGFR. Notably, high plasma ANG level in PDAC patients is positively associated with response to EGFR inhibitor erlotinib treatment. These results identify a role of ANG as a serum biomarker that may be used to stratify patients for EGFR-targeted therapies, and offer insights into the ligand-receptor relationship between RNase and RTK families.

Keywords: EGFR inhibitor; EGFR ligand; PDAC; angiogenin; erlotinib; receptor tyrosine kinase; ribonuclease; serum biomarker.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / blood
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / pathology*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • ErbB Receptors / chemistry
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride / pharmacology*
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride / therapeutic use
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / blood
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic / blood*
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic / chemistry
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride
  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • angiogenin
  • Ribonuclease, Pancreatic