What Is the Role of α-Blockers for Medical Expulsive Therapy? Results From a Meta-analysis of 60 Randomized Trials and Over 9500 Patients

Urology. 2018 Sep:119:5-16. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.03.028. Epub 2018 Apr 4.

Abstract

Use of α-blockers for medical expulsive therapy (MET) has been the subject of huge debate in urology. Moreover, there have been a number of randomized controlled trials with differing results. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of α-blockers for MET. This review confirms there is a role for α-blockers in MET for ureteric stones specifically in stones >5 mm and distal ureteric stones, which is associated with improved stone expulsion. However, there is a slight increase in risk of nonsignificant side effects.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ureteral Calculi / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists