Compromised functionality of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in multiple myeloma patients may limit their use in cancer immunotherapy

Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 9;8(1):5705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23943-w.

Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) have the potential to elicit long-lasting anti-tumour immune responses. Most of the clinical trials of anti-cancer DC vaccines are based on monocyte-derived DCs (Mo-DCs). However, their outcomes have shown limited promise especially in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Here, we investigated whether in vitro generated Mo-DCs from MM patients (MM-DCs) possess impaired functionality, thus contributing to the limited success of DC vaccines. We generated MM-DCs and compared them with DCs from healthy donors (HD-DCs). The yield of DCs in MM was 3.5 fold lower than in HD sets. However morphology, phenotype, antigen uptake and allo-T cell stimulation were comparable. Migration and secretion of IL12p70 and IFN-γ (in DC-T cell co-cultures) were significantly reduced in MM-DCs. Thus, MM-DCs were compromised in functionality. This impairment could be attributed to autocrine secretion of IL6 by MM-monocytes and activation of their P38 MAPK pathway. This indicates a need to look for alternative sources of DCs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology*
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Interleukin-12 / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Monocytes / cytology*
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Multiple Myeloma / immunology*
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy
  • Phenotype
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology

Substances

  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Interleukin-12
  • Interferon-gamma