Role of optical coherence tomography in identifying sub-optimal stent positioning and predicting major adverse cardiac events in a comparative study with angiography: a CLIO-OPCI II sub-study

Coron Artery Dis. 2018 Aug;29(5):384-388. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000633.

Abstract

Background: Quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) is the gold standard for evaluating correct stenting, despite its limitation in recognizing features indicative of suboptimal deployment. This subanalysis of the CLI-OPCI II registry addressed the role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to verify whether suboptimal OCT deployment occurs in the presence of an optimal angiographic result.

Patients and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 125 lesions in the 105 patients with major adverse cardiac events of the CLI-OPCI II. Every lesion was evaluated with OCT and angiography, including visual and QCA assessment. Optimal angiographic result was defined as residual stenosis of less than 30% at QCA and absence of haziness at visual angiography. The following OCT features of suboptimal stenting were considered: edge dissection (linear rim of tissue with a width >200 μm), reference lumen narrowing (lumen area <4.5 mm in the presence of significant residual plaque adjacent to stent endings), and in-stent narrowing (minimum lumen area<4.5 mm).

Results: Among the 125 lesions, 105 showed an optimal angiographic result. At OCT, a suboptimal positioning was common (56%). In the group of optimal angiographic results, OCT showed a suboptimal deployment in 54% of cases. Minimum lumen area of less than 4.5 mm, distal and proximal reference narrowing, and distal edge dissections were found in 30, 25, 15, and 7% of cases, respectively.

Conclusion: This substudy of the CLI-OPCI II showed that in patients with major adverse cardiac events, the presence of an optimal postintervention angiographic appearance with suboptimal OCT metrics is a frequent finding. Our data further support the effectiveness of OCT, which provide valuable information even in the presence of optimal poststenting angiographic results.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
  • Coronary Restenosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Coronary Restenosis / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / adverse effects
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / instrumentation*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Registries
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Stents*
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence*
  • Treatment Outcome