Adaptive scales of integration and response latencies in a critically-balanced model of the primary visual cortex

PLoS One. 2018 Apr 27;13(4):e0196566. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196566. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The primary visual cortex (V1) integrates information over scales in visual space, which have been shown to vary, in an input-dependent manner, as a function of contrast and other visual parameters. Which algorithms the brain uses to achieve this feat are largely unknown and an open problem in visual neuroscience. We demonstrate that a simple dynamical mechanism can account for this contrast-dependent scale of integration in visuotopic space as well as connect this property to two other stimulus-dependent features of V1: extents of lateral integration on the cortical surface and response latencies.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Electrodes
  • Haplorhini
  • Models, Neurological
  • Models, Statistical
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Reaction Time / physiology*
  • Visual Cortex / physiology*
  • Visual Pathways / physiology

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.