Noncovalent Assembly of [2]Rotaxane Architectures

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Jul 16;40(14):2678-2682. doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010716)40:14<2678::AID-ANIE2678>3.0.CO;2-U.

Abstract

Reversible zinc-pyridine coordination and hydrogen-bonding interactions have been used to assemble a [2]rotaxane from three components. Cooperativity in the macrocyclization process that results in the porphyrin dimer makes the system exceptionally stable. However, the kinetic lability of the zinc-porphyrin interaction means the dimer is in dynamic equilibrium with its monomer, and this has been exploited in the construction of a [2]rotaxane.

Keywords: hydrogen bonds; noncovalent interactions; porphyrinoids; rotaxanes; supramolecular chemistry.