Discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myeloid leukemia: Recommendations for clinical practice from the French Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group

Cancer. 2018 Jul 15;124(14):2956-2963. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31411. Epub 2018 May 3.

Abstract

Background: The ultimate goal of chronic myeloid leukemia management in the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) era for patients who obtain deep molecular responses is maintaining a durable off-treatment response after treatment discontinuation; this situation is called treatment-free remission (TFR). Knowledge accumulated during the last 10 years justifies moving TFR strategies from research to clinical practice.

Methods: Twenty experts from the French Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group (France Intergroupe des Leucémies Myéloïdes Chroniques), including 17 hematologists, 2 molecular biologists, and 1 cytogeneticist, critically reviewed published data with the goal of developing evidence-based recommendations for TKI discontinuation in clinical practice.

Results: Clinically relevant questions were addressed, including the selection of candidate patients (with known prognostic factors for outcomes taken into account), detailed monitoring procedures during the treatment-free phase, a definition of relapse requiring therapy resumption, and monitoring after treatment reintroduction.

Conclusions: This work presents consensus statements with the aim of guiding physicians and biologists by means of pragmatic recommendations for safe TKI discontinuation in daily practice. Cancer 2018;124:2956-63. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Keywords: chronic myeloid leukemia; clinical practice; recommendations; treatment discontinuation; tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Consensus
  • France
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / blood
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / isolation & purification
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / metabolism
  • Hematology / methods
  • Hematology / standards*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / blood
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / pathology
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Medical Oncology / standards*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / blood
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Patient Selection
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Remission Induction / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Watchful Waiting / standards
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • BCR-ABL1 fusion protein, human
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl