Preparation of single-chain antibody against VP3 protein of duck hepatitis virus type 1 by phage display technology

J Virol Methods. 2018 Jul:257:73-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 1.

Abstract

To construct phage antibody library for VP3 protein of duck hepatitis virus type 1(DHAV-1) and pan the specific single-chain variable fragment antibody (scFv), total RNA was extracted from the protein VP3- immunized mice spleen., vp3 gene encoding VP3 protein was amplified from the genome of DHAV-1 by RT-PCR method for the following recombinant pET-VP3 construction, immunogenic VP3 expression and purification, and combined with SOE-PCR method to complete the assembly of scFv. The scFv gene was cloned into pCANTAB5E vector for phage antibody library construction. Finally, the library for anti-VP3 scFv was screened by four rounds of adsorption-elution-enrichment with the purified VP3 protein. The characters of binding ability, specificity and neutralization of soluble antibodies expressed were evaluated by ELISA. The results showed 7 VP3-specific scFvs have been screened and identified with high both sensitivity and specificity for binding DHAV-1. To our knowledge, this is the first report for VP3-specific scFv of DHAV-1 and potentially promising application used in prevention and treatment of duck viral hepatitis.

Keywords: Duck; Duck hepatitis virus type 1; Phage antibody library; Single-chain variable fragment antibody; VP3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / isolation & purification*
  • Antibody Affinity
  • Antiviral Agents / isolation & purification
  • Cell Surface Display Techniques
  • Ducks
  • Hepatitis Virus, Duck / immunology*
  • Hepatitis, Animal / therapy
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Poultry Diseases / therapy
  • Protein Binding
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / isolation & purification*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Single-Chain Antibodies
  • Viral Structural Proteins