Rapid Decompensation to Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Children with Osteomyelitis: A Report of Three Cases

JBJS Case Connect. 2018 Apr-Jun;8(2):e27. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.17.00151.

Abstract

Case: We present 3 pediatric cases of osteomyelitis with delayed diagnosis, which resulted in systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and complicated hospital stays.

Conclusion: These 3 cases illustrate that early treatment of osteomyelitis is imperative in order to avoid fatal complications, which can occur with SIRS. Subtle signs and symptoms should not be dismissed. Patients with fever, pain, and no history of trauma should be scrutinized.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Osteomyelitis* / complications
  • Osteomyelitis* / diagnosis
  • Osteomyelitis* / therapy
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome* / microbiology
  • Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome* / therapy
  • Time-to-Treatment

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents