Young adults' attitudes toward pediatric whole-genome sequencing

Per Med. 2016 Nov;13(6):541-552. doi: 10.2217/pme-2016-0066. Epub 2016 Sep 13.

Abstract

Aim: To characterize the views of young adults toward integrating whole-genome sequencing (WGS) into standard pediatric care, particularly when used as a supplement to newborn screening.

Materials & methods: This mixed methods descriptive study assessed the perspectives of a diverse group of 18- and 19-year olds (n = 145) in the USA using an informational video and online survey.

Results: Young adults typically recommended disclosing WGS results to both parents and children during childhood. In the qualitative analysis, most participants emphasized the anticipated health benefits of pediatric WGS, while a minority discussed possible negative emotional and developmental impacts.

Conclusion: Differing preferences for pediatric WGS emphasize the importance that clinicians adopt responsive approaches when providing WGS and disclosing results to families.

Keywords: attitudes; children; decision-making; genomics; health technology assessment; parents; pediatrics; policy issues; whole-genome sequencing; young adults.