High-risk behaviors for hepatitis B and C infections among female sex workers

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 Mar-Apr;51(2):198-202. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0231-2017.

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C and risk behaviors among 402 female sex workers in Central Brazil were investigated by respondent-driven sampling.

Methods: Blood samples were tested for hepatitis B and C markers by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Two hepatitis B vaccination schedules were performed.

Results: The prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections were 9.3% and 0.5%, respectively. Susceptibility to hepatitis B infection was observed in 61.5% of subjects. There was no significant difference in adherence index (p=0.52) between vaccination schedules and all participants had protective antibody titers.

Conclusions: This hard-to-reach population requires hepatitis B and C surveillance.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Hepacivirus / immunology
  • Hepatitis B / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis B / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis B / prevention & control
  • Hepatitis B virus / immunology
  • Hepatitis C / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis C / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Risk-Taking
  • Sex Workers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines / immunology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Viral Hepatitis Vaccines