Peripheral Vascular Stent Infection: Case Report and Review of Literature

Ann Vasc Surg. 2018 Aug:51:326.e9-326.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2018.02.047. Epub 2018 Jun 9.

Abstract

We describe a case of an infected popliteal artery stent with septic emboli presenting 6 years after peripheral vascular intervention for intermittent claudication. Management included resection of the stent and popliteal artery and revascularization by femoral-popliteal bypass with autogenous vein. This case demonstrates that peripheral stent infections can develop years after intervention. We performed an English-language PubMed literature review of arterial peripheral vascular stent infections on using the search term, "Non-coronary stent or stent graft infection from 1966 to present." Written informed consent was obtained for publication.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alloys
  • Angioplasty / adverse effects*
  • Angioplasty / instrumentation*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Device Removal*
  • Female
  • Femoral Artery / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease / therapy*
  • Popliteal Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Popliteal Artery / microbiology
  • Popliteal Artery / surgery*
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnosis
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / microbiology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / surgery*
  • Saphenous Vein / transplantation*
  • Self Expandable Metallic Stents / adverse effects*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex

Substances

  • Alloys
  • nitinol