Triptergosidols A-D, nerolidol-type sesquiterpene glucosides from the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii

Fitoterapia. 2018 Jul:128:187-191. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.05.018. Epub 2018 May 17.

Abstract

Four new nerolidol-type sesquiterpene glucosides, triptergosidols A-D (1-4) were isolated from the leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii. Three aglycones, named triptergerols A (1a), B (2a), and C (3a), were acquired by enzymatic hydrolysis of 1-3. The structures of nerolidol-type sesquiterpenes were elucidated on base of kinds of spectroscopic analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by CD method. In addition, compounds 1-4 were tested for cytotoxicity against two cell lines and inhibitory effects against NO production in RAW264.7 macrophage.

Keywords: Aglycone; Anti-inflammation; Sesquiterpene glucosides; Tripterygium wilfordii.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glucosides / isolation & purification*
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry*
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification*
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology
  • Tripterygium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Glucosides
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • Nitric Oxide
  • nerolidol