Role of the galt contrasuppressor T cell circuit in isotype-specific immunoregulation

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988:237:649-53. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5535-9_98.

Abstract

GALT contains Tcs cells which protect IgA responses under conditions of oral tolerance. Oral immunization of erythrocyte antigen induces antigen-specific Tcs cells in Peyer's patches which predominantly support IgA responses with minor IgM and IgG responses upon adoptive transfer to tolerized mice. On the other hand, systemically-primed mice possess Tcs cells which convert oral tolerance to only IgM and IgG responses. In general, effector Tcs cells which abrogate antigen-specific oral tolerance are Lyt-1+, Lyt-2-, L3T4-, I-J+ and V. villosa-adherent. Interestingly, these Tcs cells express T3 molecules which suggest the expression of a TCR which may account for their antigen specificity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation*
  • Antigens / administration & dosage
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / analysis
  • Antigens, Ly / analysis
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Immunoglobulin A / biosynthesis*
  • Immunoglobulin Isotypes / biosynthesis*
  • Intestines / cytology
  • Intestines / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mucous Membrane / immunology
  • Peyer's Patches / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / classification
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Ly
  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Immunoglobulin Isotypes