LncRNA TUG1 interacting with miR-144 contributes to proliferation, migration and tumorigenesis through activating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Aug:101:19-28. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.05.010. Epub 2018 May 20.

Abstract

Recently, it is reported that taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) participates in the tumor progression by acting as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miRNAs. Nonetheless, whether TUG1 could serve as a ceRNA of miR-144 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression remains undefined. Here, our results indicated that there was a marked rise in TUG1 expression in HCC tissues and cells, and downregulation of TUG1 hindered proliferation and migration of HCC cells. Additionally, TUG1 was validated to act as a molecular sponge of miR-144. Furthermore, we found that TUG1 interacting with miR-144 contributed to proliferation and migration of HCC cells via activating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in vitro. Moreover, TUG1 knockdown inhibited HCC tumor growth in vivo through upregulating miR-144 via inactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. In conclusion, TUG1 interacting with miR-144 contributed to proliferation, migration and tumorigenesis through activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in HCC.

Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma; TUG1; The JAK2/STAT3 pathway; miR-144.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / therapy
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Janus Kinase 2 / genetics*
  • Janus Kinase 2 / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy
  • Luciferases / genetics
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / antagonists & inhibitors
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics*
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • MIRN144 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • STAT3 Transcription Factor
  • STAT3 protein, human
  • TUG1 long noncoding RNA, human
  • Luciferases
  • JAK2 protein, human
  • Janus Kinase 2