Restoration of Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula by Removal of the Occluded Short Venous Part and Venovenous End-To-End Anastomosis in a Hemodialysis Patient

Ann Vasc Surg. 2018 Oct:52:313.e9-313.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2018.03.033. Epub 2018 May 22.

Abstract

Standard salvage procedures for occuluded autologous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in a hemodialysis patient are endovascular and/or surgical therapy. When endovascular therapy and thrombectomy prove unsuccessful, it is most likely that creating a new AVF or arteriovenous graft will be considered. However, if the occuluded venous part is short, we have adopted an operative technique for repair of AVF by removal of the occluded short venous part and venovenous end-to-end anastomosis. To our knowledge, the efficacy and clinical course of restoration of AVF by the technique have not been reported to date. Here, we describe the technique and report the successful treatment of a hemodialysis patient who developed AVF occlusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anastomosis, Surgical
  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / adverse effects
  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / methods*
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / diagnostic imaging
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / etiology
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / physiopathology
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Hyperplasia
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / therapy*
  • Male
  • Neointima
  • Phlebography
  • Renal Dialysis*
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Upper Extremity / blood supply*
  • Vascular Patency
  • Venous Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Venous Thrombosis / etiology
  • Venous Thrombosis / physiopathology
  • Venous Thrombosis / surgery*