Linalyl acetate prevents hypertension-related ischemic injury

PLoS One. 2018 May 25;13(5):e0198082. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198082. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Ischemic stroke remains an important cause of disability and mortality. Hypertension is a critical risk factor for the development of ischemic stroke. Control of risk factors, including hypertension, is therefore important for the prevention of ischemic stroke. Linalyl acetate (LA) has been reported to have therapeutic effects in ischemic stroke by modulating intracellular Ca2+ concentration and having anti-oxidative properties. The preventive efficacy of LA has not yet been determined. This study therefore investigated the preventive efficacy of LA in rat aortas exposed to hypertension related-ischemic injury, and the mechanism of action of LA.Hypertension was induced in vivo following ischemic injury to the aorta induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation in vitro. Effects of LA were assayed by western blotting, by determining concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and by vascular contractility assays. LA significantly reduced systolic blood pressure in vivo. In vitro, LA suppressed ischemic injury-induced expression of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase subunit p47phox, as well as ROS production, LDH release, and ROS-induced endothelial nitric oxide synthase suppression. These findings indicate that LA has anti-hypertensive properties that can prevent hypertension-related ischemic injury and can prevent NADPH oxidase-induced production of ROS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Brain Ischemia / complications*
  • Brain Ischemia / metabolism
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Brain Ischemia / prevention & control*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects
  • Hypertension / complications*
  • Male
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
  • NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / metabolism
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Monoterpenes
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • linalyl acetate
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • NADPH Oxidases
  • neutrophil cytosolic factor 1
  • Oxygen

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2016R1D1A1B03931081).