miR-15a/miR-16 cluster inhibits invasion of prostate cancer cells by suppressing TGF-β signaling pathway

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Aug:104:637-644. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.05.041. Epub 2018 May 25.

Abstract

Background: To determine whether and how miR15a/16 regulate TGF-β signaling pathways during the progression of prostate cancer.

Methods: We used bioinformatics prediction, reporter gene assay, real-time PCR, Matrigel invasion assay and Western blot to dissect the molecular mechanism of how miR-15a/miR-16 may cause metastasis in prostate tumor.

Results: MiR-15a/16 targeted and inhibited the expression of endogenous Smad3 and ACVR2A proteins. The overexpression of miR15a/16 down-regulated p-smad3 expression, affected the expression of both MMP2 and E-cadherin, and down-regulated the expression of the EMT-mediated factors Snail and Twist in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. The overexpression of miR15a/16 decreased the invasion of LNCaP cells. MiR-15a/miR-16 cluster could reverse the invasion of activin A-mediated prostate cancer cells. After the inhibition of the activin/smad signaling pathway, the inhibitory effect of invasion in prostate cancer cells by miR-15a/miR-16 cluster disappeared.

Conclusion: Our data indicated that miR15a/16 inhibited the components of TGF-β signaling pathways in LNCaP cell line, which might relate to the progression and metastasis of prostate cancer.

Keywords: LNCaP cells; MicroRNAs; TGF-β signaling pathways; miR15a/16.

MeSH terms

  • Activins / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / drug effects
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / genetics
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / chemically induced
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*
  • Smad3 Protein / genetics
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics*
  • Twist-Related Protein 1 / genetics

Substances

  • Cadherins
  • MIRN15 microRNA, human
  • MIRN16 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Smad3 Protein
  • Snail Family Transcription Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Twist-Related Protein 1
  • activin A
  • Activins
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2