Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic study of cipatinib, an original dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Thorac Cancer. 2018 Aug;9(8):1041-1047. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12784. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Abstract

Background: Cipatinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor against both EGFR and HER2/neu. This phase I trial was conducted to assess the safety, dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), and maximum-tolerated dose of cipatinib in HER2-positive patients with advanced breast cancer.

Methods: Eligible adults with advanced breast cancer were administered cipatinib 200 mg/day (n = 3) as an initial dose, with escalating dosages of 400 mg (n = 4), 800 mg (n = 2), 1200 mg (n = 3), 1400 mg (n = 3), 1600 mg (n = 3), and 1800 mg (n = 2) in 21 day cycles. DLTs were monitored until the end of cycle 2. Physical examinations, vital signs, blood sampling for hematology, clinical chemistry, and pharmacokinetics were performed throughout the trial.

Results: Of the 26 subjects enrolled, 23 completed the trial. A total of 143 adverse events (AEs) were reported, of which 87 were associated with cipatinib treatment and comprised: neutropenia (38%), hypertriglyceridemia (15%), fatigue (15%), nausea (12%), fever (19%), and myocardial ischemia (19%). Six AEs were graded 3-4 (neutropenia, increases in aspartate aminotransferase, and total bilirubin, fatigue, dizziness and nodal tachycardia), but none of the AEs observed were considered to be DLTs.

Conclusion: This tolerability study revealed that despite a mild toxicity profile, cipatinib was well tolerated up to the anticipated maximum dosage of 1800 mg/m2 . Further clinical trials are warranted.

Keywords: HER2; Advanced breast cancer; RTKs; cipatinib; phase I trial.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / blood
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics*
  • Quinazolines / administration & dosage*
  • Quinazolines / adverse effects
  • Quinazolines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Random Allocation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines