Strong Coupling of Epsilon-Near-Zero Phonon Polaritons in Polar Dielectric Heterostructures

Nano Lett. 2018 Jul 11;18(7):4285-4292. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01273. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

Abstract

We report the first observation of epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) phonon polaritons in an ultrathin AlN film fully hybridized with surface phonon polaritons (SPhP) supported by the adjacent SiC substrate. Employing a strong coupling model for the analysis of the dispersion and electric field distribution in these hybridized modes, we show that they share the most prominent features of the two precursor modes. The novel ENZ-SPhP coupled polaritons with a highly propagative character and deeply subwavelength light confinement can be utilized as building blocks for future infrared and terahertz nanophotonic integration and communication devices.

Keywords: Surface phonon polariton; epsilon-near-zero; hybridization; infrared; nanophotonics; polar crystal; strong coupling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't