A Bilayered Poly (Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) Scaffold Provides Differential Cues for the Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells

Tissue Eng Part A. 2019 Feb;25(3-4):224-233. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2018.0041. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

Abstract

In this article we used an FDA-approved biodegradable biomaterial, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA 75:25) to generate a bilayered scaffold with the capacity to induce differential, layer-specific dentinogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in vitro. We surmise that such a scaffold can be used in conjunction with current regenerative endodontic procedures to help regenerating a physiologic dentin-pulp complex in vivo. We hypothesize that our scaffold in conjunction with DPSCs will advance current regenerative endodontics by restoring dentin and initiating the innervation and revascularization of the pulp.

Keywords: bilayered scaffold; dentin–pulp complex; poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid); regeneration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Dental Pulp / cytology
  • Dental Pulp / metabolism*
  • Dentin / cytology
  • Dentin / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer / chemistry*
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer