Measles outbreak linked to insufficient vaccination coverage in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region, France, October 2017 to July 2018

Euro Surveill. 2018 Jul;23(30):1800373. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.30.1800373.

Abstract

On 30 October 2017, an outbreak of measles started in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine (NA) region in France among Bordeaux University students before spreading to other regions. Until 1 July 2018, 1,101 cases were reported in NA, including 98 complications and two deaths. Cases were related to clusters (e.g. students, healthcare workers) in 16%; 81% of cases were not vaccinated against measles as recommended. Vaccination coverage above herd immunity threshold remains the main preventative outbreak measure.

Keywords: Air-borne infections; Healthcare facilities; Students; measles; measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine; outbreaks.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • France / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Immunization Programs
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Measles / epidemiology*
  • Measles / immunology
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine / administration & dosage*
  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine / immunology
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccination Coverage / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine