The Surgeon in Action: Representations of Neurosurgery in Movies from the Frères Lumière to Today

World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov:119:66-76. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.169. Epub 2018 Jul 30.

Abstract

In this review, we examine the portrayal of neurosurgery and neurosurgeons in 61 movies produced from the beginnings of cinema from the Lumière brothers (1895) to 2017, across 4 continents and covering 10 cinematic genres. We find that these movies tend to shape most beliefs and stereotypes about neurosurgery. However, we notice that there is a trend to describe neurosurgery and neurosurgical disorders with more accuracy as we progress in time. Although it is not for the medical profession to dictate or censor fictional content, a keen eye on these depictions will help us to understand, and perhaps combat, some of the stereotypes and myths that continue to surround neurosurgery in the twenty-first century.

Keywords: Art; Cinema; Medicine; Neurosurgery.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Medicine in the Arts / history*
  • Motion Pictures / history*
  • Neurosurgeons / history
  • Neurosurgery* / history