Interaction with Volume-Rendered Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Images in Virtual Reality

Affiliations

• ¹ Laboratory for Percutaneous Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children' Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• ³ Kitware, Clifton Park, New York.
• ⁴ Isomics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• ⁶ Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Medical Image Computing, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany; Fraunhofer MEVIS, Bremen, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.